1. Basic Preparation Before Planting
- Dig planting holes 20 × 20 × 20 cm at least one day before planting.
- Fill holes with a mixture of soil and organic compost/manure.
- Ensure the planting area is free from weeds.
- Prepare either stem cuttings or healthy seedlings.
Proper preparation directly affects root development,
early stability, and overall plant performance.
2. Planting Methods
Planting Stem Cuttings
Stem cuttings are commonly used for rapid propagation, especially in home gardens or fencing systems.
- Best planting time: End of dry season before rainy season.
- Prepare holes 10–15 cm deep.
- Plant cuttings at a slanted angle.
- Bury approximately one-third of the cutting length.
- Cut the base diagonally to stimulate rooting.
- Plant within 3 days after cutting.
Cuttings grow fast but lack taproot formation,
making plants less resistant to drought and wind stress.
Planting Seedlings (From Seeds)
Seed propagation is strongly recommended for commercial cultivation.
- Select strong, healthy seedlings.
- Transplant carefully to avoid root damage.
- Water immediately after planting.
- Apply organic mulch for moisture retention.
3. Direct Seeding in the Field
Direct seeding offers operational efficiency and stronger early root establishment.
- Plant treated seeds 2–3 cm deep.
- Maintain soil moisture during early growth.
- Control weeds regularly.
- Prepare backup seedlings if required.
Correct planting depth, spacing, and weed control
are critical success factors.
